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the entity’s financial health. A crisis   would be  required, but not operations   The crisis management external
        management plan involves identifying   or accounting. Within the company,   team members will be those trusted
        and minimizing the impact of an      members of the crisis team could    service providers that the business
        unexpected exposure crisis in the    include risk management, communi-   has leaned into through the years
        company’s life cycle.                cations, legal, quality control, security,   and, perhaps, may need to get to know
                                             operations, accounting, finance, IT and   better. Insurance brokers, disaster
        Building the Crisis Response Team    human resources. A crisis team job de-  recovery solutions companies, forensic
           As part of the crisis management   scription should be developed for each   accountants, environmental, safety
        plan, internal and external teams need   team member, including roles, responsi-  and health consultants, security firms,
        to be identified to respond to each event   bilities, authority (decision making and   local fire departments, emergency
        that may arise. The crisis management   financial) and their designated backup   medical technicians (EMTs), police de-
        team has a responsibility to manage cat-  employee. One of the most important   partments and public relations compa-
        astrophic events and ensure that their   aspects of choosing and developing the   nies are just a few of the external team
        role and responsibilities are carried out   internal company crisis management   members needed to be successful. The
        according to the crisis management   team is that its members work as    time to build these relationships is not
        plan. Many organizations have crisis   a  single unit. Those chosen for the   when the disaster occurs (or just has
        management plans, trained teams and   team must be proficient in their given   occurred), but before. Getting Master
        have established protocols and resourc-  area, be able to multi-task (including   Service Agreements (MSAs), contracts,
        es for crises. Several crisis teams may be   doing their day-to-day job and handle   purchase order (PO) numbers and all
        established within the organization so   the crisis) and deal with the stress of   the legalese out of the way before the
        that their expertise and specialization   significant disruption. They must also   crisis will expedite the crisis response.
        can provide leadership depending     leave their ego at the door, step outside   Once the ”paperwork” is done, the in-
        upon the type of critical situation. For   of their comfort zone and provide calm   ternal and external teams should meet
        example, if a cyber breach occurs, IT   leadership in a turbulent time.   at least once per year to assure all the
                                                                                 members understand each of their re-
                                                                                 spective roles before, during and after
                                                                                 the crisis occurs. The use of a tabletop
                                                                                 scenario (a practical what-if event)
                                                                                 can be exceptionally helpful to garner
                                                                                 ideas, identify additional resources
                                                                                 needed and formulate solutions with
                                                                                 the internal and external team mem-
                                                                                 bers. During the teams’ gathering,
                                                                                 dependencies and interdependencies
                                                                                 should be carefully analyzed among
                                                                                 the groups. The combined meeting is
                                                                                 also the ideal opportunity to enhance
                                                                                 and upgrade the crisis management
                                                                                 plan. Input from all team members is
                                                                                 valuable to address a crisis.
                                                                                   Disasters and crises do not always
                                                                                 arrive at an ideal moment in time. Nor
                                                                                 do they happen during regular busi-
                                                                                 ness hours. But when they do come
            Those chosen for the team must be proficient in their                unannounced, having a crisis plan and
                                                                                 a crisis management team can make
            given area, be able to multi-task (including doing their             the schedule a lot easier. N
                                                                                 Lance J. Ewing is executive
             day-to-day job and handle the crisis) and deal with                 vice-president (EVP) of Global

                                                                                 Risk Management for Cotton
          the stress of significant disruption. They must also leave             Global Disaster Solutions based
                                                                                 in Houston, Texas. He is former
          their ego at the door, step outside of their comfort zone              president of the Risk and Insurance
                                                                                 Management Society (RIMS) and is
               and provide calm leadership in a turbulent time.                  a frequent keynote speaker on crisis
                                                                                 management.

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